The Concept and Role of Performance Control: A Theoretical Study (2023)

FAQs

What is the role of theoretical framework in a study? ›

A theoretical framework is used to limit the scope of the relevant data by focusing on specific variables and defining the specific viewpoint [framework] that the researcher will take in analyzing and interpreting the data to be gathered.

Theory plays a vital role in research. Theory provides explanation, understanding and meaningfulness to research. Theory helps to predict facts and to identify unexplored areas/research areas. Research without theory is less emphatic to establish the relationship among attributes, variables or data.

There are many different lenses, such as psychological theories, social theories, organizational theories and economic theories, which may be used to define concepts and explain phenomena.

What is an example of a theoretical framework based on? An example of a theoretical framework is based on the problem statement, research questions, and review of literature sources. These essential elements guide data collection, analysis, and generalization of the findings.

A theoretical framework arises from outcomes beyond a single study, based on one or more theories, e.g. Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection. A conceptual framework is created before you start your experiments.

1. Theory provides concepts to name what we observe and to explain relationships between concepts. Theory allows us to explain what we see and to figure out how to bring about change. Theory is a tool that enables us to identify a problem and to plan a means for altering the situation.

Concepts are the building blocks of theories—the things being studied, compared, and related to one another. A concept is an abstraction that describes a portion of reality. It is a general name for specific instances of the phenomenon described.

A concept is a general idea. A theory is an explanation that is supported by significant evidence.

The theoretical framework involves a discussion of (1) the research problem and (2) the rationale for conducting an investigation of the problem. These two factors form the basis of a theoretical framework section of the research proposal.

What is the difference between theoretical framework and conceptual framework? ›

While a theoretical framework describes the theoretical underpinnings of your work based on existing research, a conceptual framework allows you to draw your own conclusions, mapping out the variables you may use in your study and the interplay between them.

Theories can help society describe aspects of the natural world. An example of a theory is Albert Einstein's general relativity theory, which describes the law of gravitation and its relationship to other natural forces. A theory occurs after individuals discover results in an experiment.

How can theories be used? Theories are usually used to help design a research question, guide the selection of relevant data, interpret the data, and propose explanations of the underlying causes or influences of observed phenomena.

The theoretical framework is the structure that can hold or support a theory of a research study. The theoretical framework introduces and describes the theory which explains why the research problem under study exists.

The terms theoretical framework and conceptual framework are often used interchangeably to mean the same thing.

The types of conceptual frameworks are taxonomy, visual representa- tion, and mathematical description.

The theoretical and conceptual framework explains the path of a research and grounds it firmly in theoretical constructs. The overall aim of the two frameworks is to make research findings more meaningful, acceptable to the theoretical constructs in the research field and ensures generalizability.

The most famous example of a conceptual research is Sir Issac Newton. He observed his surroundings to conceptualize and develop theories about gravitation and motion. Einstein is widely known and appreciated for his work on conceptual research.

What are the two main types of concepts? ›

Two Kinds of Concept: Implicit and Explicit.

In order to make our mental images into concepts, one must thus be able to compare, reflect, and abstract, for these three logical operations of the understanding are essential and general conditions of generating any concept whatever.

A theory not only explains known facts; it also allows scientists to make predictions of what they should observe if a theory is true. Scientific theories are testable. New evidence should be compatible with a theory.

As children grow and develop they form concepts through the interactions with others and from experiences. Young children generally form concepts through the use of their senses. When a child forms a concept they must isolate characteristics of experiences based on similar attributes ([3], p.

Generally, theoretical frameworks are associated with quantitative studies and conceptual frameworks are associated with qualitative studies. Yet, this is not a hard and fast rule. Some studies, such as mixed methods studies, may require both.

In order to move forward with your research question and test a cause-and-effect relationship, you must first identify at least two key variables: your independent and dependent variables.

Her method is based on the theory that all children want to learn. There are a number of different theories about the cause of the disease. She proposed a theory of her own. Investigators rejected the theory that the death was accidental.

There are 4 basic elements in decision theory: acts, events, outcomes and payoffs. There are 4 basic elements in decision theory: acts, events, outcomes, and payoffs.

Sociologists (Zetterberg, 1965) refer to at least four types of theory: theory as classical literature in sociology, theory as sociological criticism, taxonomic theory, and scientific theory. These types of theory have at least rough parallels in social education. Some of them might be useful for guiding research.

What are the two methods of theory formation in research? ›

It involves two processes namely observation and generalization. Induction may be regarded as a method by means of which material truth of the premises is established. Generating ideas from empirical observation is the process of induction.

Theories form the basis upon which research hypotheses are formulated. Theories help quantitative researchers to test the conditions or circumstances under which certain phenomena occur. Additionally, theories help quantitative researchers to test the mechanisms through which certain phenomena occur.

Examples of theoretical research problems

The effects of long-term Vitamin D deficiency on cardiovascular health are not well understood. The relationship between gender, race, and income inequality has yet to be closely studied in the context of the millennial gig economy.

: existing only in theory : hypothetical. gave as an example a theoretical situation. : relating to or having the character of theory : abstract. : confined to theory or speculation often in contrast to practical applications : speculative. theoretical physics.

It is a body of explanatory hypotheses with strong empirical support (Rosenberg, 2005). So, crafting theoretical research questions is a delicate matter that often requires deep knowledge and understanding of the area of research.

A theoretical framework provides a rationale for predictions about the relationships among variables of a research study. It provides a context for examining a problem.

The theoretical and conceptual framework explains the path of a research and grounds it firmly in theoretical constructs. The overall aim of the two frameworks is to make research findings more meaningful, acceptable to the theoretical constructs in the research field and ensures generalizability.

While a theoretical framework describes the theoretical underpinnings of your work based on existing research, a conceptual framework allows you to draw your own conclusions, mapping out the variables you may use in your study and the interplay between them.

The theoretical framework is sometimes integrated into the literature review chapter of a thesis, but it can also be included as a separate chapter, depending on the complexity of the theories.

The main purpose of the conceptual framework is to link the theoretical and empirical elements of a research project.

What is the role of a theoretical and or conceptual framework in a qualitative study? ›

It is used to show relationships among these ideas and how they relate to the research study. Conceptual frameworks are commonly seen in qualitative research in the social and behavioral sciences, for example, because often one theory cannot fully address the phenomena being studied.

The theoretical framework is vital to all researches to clarify the implicit theory in a manner that is more clearly defined. It may also provide researchers to consider their limitations and alternative theories that challenge their perspective.

Generally, theoretical frameworks are associated with quantitative studies and conceptual frameworks are associated with qualitative studies. Yet, this is not a hard and fast rule. Some studies, such as mixed methods studies, may require both.

A conceptual framework illustrates the expected relationship between your variables. It defines the relevant objectives for your research process and maps out how they come together to draw coherent conclusions. Tip You should construct your conceptual framework before you begin collecting your data.

Both theoretical framework and conceptual framework have these in common: They point to the reliability of the study from the previous research findings and theories. Both explain the future course of the research study justifying the reliability of the study.

The theoretical framework provides a general representation of relationships between things in a given phenomenon. The conceptual framework, on the other hand, embodies the specific direction by which the research will have to be undertaken.

One example of a theoretical perspective that might be drawn upon or adopted in work exploring how people understand their experiences would be 'constructive alternativism', deriving from personal construct theory. Sometimes a theoretical perspective leads to a particular methodology being developed.